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A paradise for the avian world, and the pilgrimage for the bird lovers, it was known as the best duck shooting resort in the British empire. But was declared a reserve for birds in 1956 and later upgraded to National Park. UNESCO has listed it as a world heritage site.



Bharatpur

Before monsoon hundreds of these exotic birds roost and nest building activities start on the babool and kadam trees of the park. Water coming through the Ajan Bandh starts filling the various ponds and lakes of the Park.

As the monsoons arrive birds from every part of the country start pouring into the park. Migratory water-fowls, including the pride of Keoladeo Siberian Cranes form the indispensable part of Park. The water-fowls visit the park in millions during the month of October.

Vehicles are only permitted upto Shanti Kutir inside the park. The Electra Van of forest department can be engaged in the sanctuary, although the best way to explore the park is on foot  or bicycles which are available on hire. Cycle rickshaws can also be hired.
Destinations in Rajasthan
What to see in Bharatpur

Lohagarh
The 18th century fort by Maharaja Suraj Mal. It is loacted in the heart of the old city and the enterance is through a crowded street that leads to a massive enterance. The fort has a well preserved palace complex which combines Rajput and Mughal architecture. One can also visit the Deej which is 32 kms away the summer retreat of the Jhats. One complex is the Monsoon complex which has coloured fountains and it has the machinery which recreate the sound of thunder.

Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj
A few of the eight imposing towers still stand erect within the glorious ramparts of the fort. Especially two of them –Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj are of special interest.These were built by Maharaja Suraj Mal to commemorate his victories over the Mughals and Brirtish respectively.

KEOLADEO NATIONAL PARK
The Park is known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, and is named after the Keoladeo (Shiva) temple located in its midst. Situated in Bharatpur, the park is a four-hour journey from Delhi. It is also easily accessible by train and well connected by roads. 

It was made a sanctuary in 1956 and in 1982 it was up graded to a national park. The park supports a population of 375 species of birds, numerous mammals and reptiles. During monsoon, rain water and water channeled from the Ajan dam inundates an area of nearly 11 square km leading to abundant aquatic vegetation. The park is spresd over an area of 29 square kilometers. In winter, migratory birds from all over world come here. The visitors include Coot Snipes, Spanish Sparrow, Red Crested Porhard, Rosy Pelican, Flamingo and the rare Siberian Crane. 

In addition to having a sizeable population of Pythons, the park is also rich in Spotted Deer, Sambhars, Blue Bull, Black Buck, Jackals, Otters, Fishing Cats, Monitor Lizards ect.

This area can be best explored by cycles, which can be hired at the entrance of Sanctuary. Keoladeo park has some marked trails that take you around the sanctuary in a planned manner. The map of these trails and treks can be obtained at reception counter of the park. 
How to Reach Bharatpur

The nearest airport is Agra. Daily flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Varanasi and Lucknow are available from Agra. The nearest railway station is Agra(55 kms). Bharatpur is connected with other parts of the nation by roads. There are regular bus services from Delhi(184 kms), Mathura(39 kms), Jaipur(176 kms), Alwar(117 kms) and adjoining areas. 


Where to stay in Bharatpur

Accommodation for tourists is available in the private guesthouses and hotels. Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC) also provides good accommodation at Saras Hotel. The Bharatpur Forest lodge, the circuit house and Dak bungalow also offer good accommodation options. Visitors coming to Bharatpur can also stay in palaces, havelies and other heritage properties converted into hotels.
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