Places to see
Sonamarg (43 kms)
Transalating into the meadow of gold Sonamarg is a quiet valley carved by the Sind river and circled by placide lakes and awesome glaciers. At an altitude of 3,000 metres 80 kms northeast of Srinagar the road that leads to Sonamarg is almost like heading for an enchanted journey into a wonderland of nature.
The road that initially winds under the shadow of the mountains crosses the Sind at Wayil 27 kms from Srinagar where the valley widens. Onward past Kangan and Gund the road runs through peaceful pastoral land the snowclad Harmukh range and after a steep rise is the entrance to the meadows of Sonamarg.
Sorrounded by mountains upto 5,300 mtrs high the valley is divided by a spur of the Thajiwas range. Sonamarg carpeted with colourful flowers lies on one side drained by the Sindh which has its source in the glaciers in the Amarnath range. Meandering through the valley the Sind river is an excellent fishing preserve abounding with trout and mahseer.
On the other side of the spur is Thajiwas shaded by pine trees with fastflowing mountain streams. The spur dividing the valley is covered with fir, pine, silver birch and sycamore trees. They climb is challenging and there are many camping sites available.
Waterfalls and the Thajiwas glacier form sparkling white contrast to the greenery covered meadows. From Sonamarg trekking routes lead to the Himalayan lakes of Vishansar (4,084 mt), Krishansar (3,810 mt) and Gangabal (3,658 mt).
Other lakes in the region are Gadsar, stocked with snowtrout and Satsar which is glacier fed and sorrounded by alphine flowers and trees.A nearby excursion is to Baltal, 15 kms north of Sonamarg. This valley is at the foot of Zojila a day's journey from the sacred cave of Amarnath. Trekkers can also reach Leh the starkly splendid rooftop of the world by crossing over Zojila Pass.
Gulmarg (150 kms)
Gaurimarg was the original name of Gulmarg, the place is covered with flowers and was a favourite spot of Emperor Jehangir. Today Gulmarg has the highest green golf course in the world (2,680m) above sea level and is also one of the prime winter skii spots in India.
Sporting activities
Apart from angling Pahalgam is also the starting point for treks to the sorrounding mountains. Camping equipment is readily available and so are porters and ponies. Walking through the scenic Lidder valley is a very rewarding experience. Trekking under the shade of forests of virgin pine, crossing crystal clear mountain streams and through meadows of wild flowers is extremely enriching.
Popular treks from Pahalgam are to the Kolahoi glacier via Aru, Satlanjan and Dudsar lake and to the high altitude lakes that dot the meadows and mountain ridges between Pahalgam and Sonamarg.