A complete showcase on India and a in-depth focus into its culture, diversity, heritage, history and every detail to the minutest that a traveller to India would want to know. Get to know the mysterious Indian even before you get there!
Mysteriously....Exicting
 
Also have a look at
You are here - Home - Natural Wonders of India - Columnar Basaltic Lava, St Mary's Island
Copyright © visitindia.org.in. All Rights Reserved.
India's natural wonders this is alist of wonders which you must include in your must see list. Diversified in history and geography India rests in the world's tallest mountains, has the largest river delta (The ganges for sure), the rainest areas (Cherrapunji receiving rainfall above 400 inches), the world's seven largest desert (Thar), and also the highest settlement of of people per sq. km (Bihar). Hence India offers more to discover and explore and suprises are in store where ever you roam in India. Lets look at a few :-









 
Top 10 beaches in India










  1. Andaman Nicobar Beaches

  1. Nagoa Beach (Diu)

  1. Palolem Beach, Goa

  1. Rishikonda Beach, Vizag

  1. Mahabalipuram Beach, Tamilnadu

  1. Lakshadweep Beaches

  1. Kovalam Beach, Kerala

  1. Beaches of Daman Diu

  1. Anjuna Beach, Goa

  1. Calangute Beach, Goa









Wildlife in India   I  Indian deserts   I  Islands in India  I  Hillstations in India  I  Beaches in India






India's Natural Wonders
St. Mary's Islands are a set of four small islands in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Malpe in Udupi, Karnataka. According to folk legend, in the year 1498, Vasco da Gama landed at St. Mary's Islands on his voyage from Portugal to India.

When a volcano erupts thick viscous basaltic lava is thrown out which cools rapidly and it contracts in such a way that a series of spiderweb like cracks develop in it. These cracks take the shape of hexagons and polygons and when the lava cools down into rock, wheat is left back is the long four to six sided columns of rock that look very much like they have been done by the human hands. While the most famous of these columns form the Devil's Causeway in Northern Ireland, India has numerous examples of the sameone of which standing out in prominence is the formations of the St Mary's islandoff the coast of karnataka.


Columnar Basaltic Lava
Coconut Island, St Mary's island
Karnataka



These columns were created during the formation of the Deccan traps more than 60 million yeras ago and would have been taller but subsequent erosions has reduced its size. The only way to get to the islands is by ferry and the best time to go is during sunset when you can catch the last rays of the sun.

The western coasts of the islands are a seashell haven with seashells of various shapes and sizes littered along the coast. There is no sand beach to swim and relax since it is scatted with basaltic rocks

Borra Caves (Stalactites and Stalagmites)
Araku valley, Visakhapatnam
Andhra Pradesh

_______________________________________________________________________________________________


Lonar Crater lake
Lonar, Buldana District
Maharashtra

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Columnar Basaltic Lava
Coconut Island, St Mary's island
Karnataka

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Barren Island Volcano
Barren island
The Andamans

_______________________________________________________________________________________________


National Fossil Wood Park
Thiruvakkarai
Tamil Nadu

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Indroda Dinosaur & Fossil Park
Indroda
(120 kms from Bhuj)
Gujarat

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hot water springs in India
Manikaran (45 km. from Kullu)
Parvati valley
Himachal Pradesh

_______________________________________________________________________________________________